Patan Durbar Square after the massive earthquake. Photo by Science Shrestha Saturday’s Nepal earthquake has destroyed housing in Kathmandu, damaged World Heritage sites , and triggered deadly avalanches around Mount Everest. The death toll is already reported as being in the many thousands . Given past experience, it would not surprise if it were to reach the many tens of thousands when everyone is accounted for. Nepal is particularly prone to earthquakes. It sits on the boundary of two massive tectonic plates – the Indo-Australian and Asian plates. It is the collision of these plates that has produced the Himalaya mountains, and with them, earthquakes. Our research in the Himalaya is beginning to shed light on these massive processes, and understand the threat they pose to local people. The science of earthquakes The April 25 quake measured 7.8 on the moment magnitude scale , the largest since the 1934 Bihar quake, which measured 8.2 and killed around 10,000 people. A
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